From 2005 to 2009, in our center, PGD for hemophilia was based on the selection of female embryos, using FISH analysis. Embryo biopsy procedures are performed as previously reported [13 (link)–15 (link)]. Single blastomeres were fixed using Tween 20/HCl and Carnoy's solution as per the method described by Dozortsev and McGinnis [16 (link)]. Fixed slides were treated using the protocol recommended by Vysis Inc. The FISH analysis for chromosomes X, Y, 13, 18, and 21 was carried out using the Vysis MultiVysion PGT Multi-Color Probe Kit (Abbot Molecular) and following the recommendations of the manufacturers. Slides were hybridized in a HYBrite (Vysis Inc.) using the optimised FISH conditions. Posthybridization washes were performed and Antifade II counterstain (Vysis Inc.) was added. Nuclei were analysed independently by two PGD scientists using an Olympus BX51 fluorescent microscope (Olympus Optical Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) and CytoVision v4.0 with the GSL-120 software.
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