MicroCT was performed using a Siemens Inveon PET/SPECT/CT Scanner (Siemens Medical Solutions, Malvern, PA, USA) as previously described (Ho et al., 2021 (link)). The cone-beam CT parameters were as follows: 360° rotation, 1080 projections, 1300-ms exposure time, 1500-ms settle time, 80-kVp voltage, 500-µA current, and effective pixel size 17.67 µm. Briefly, acquisitions were reconstructed using a Feldkamp algorithm with mouse beam-hardening correction, slight noise reduction, and 3D matrix size 1024 × 1024 × 1536, using manufacturer-provided software. Protocol-specific Hounsfield unit (HU) calibration factor was applied.
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