Protein synthesis rate was measured using the Click-iT Plus OPP Protein Synthesis Assay (Thermo Fisher, C10456) according to manufacturer’s protocol. Geometric mean fluorescence intensity (compared to vehicle) was used as an indicator of the relative translation rate. AA uptake in autophagy-deficient HSCs was measured by the flow cytometry-based kynurenine (Kyn) assay as previously described [27 (link)], and cystine uptake was assessed using BioTracker Cystine-FITC Live Cell Dye (Sigma-Aldrich, SCT047).
Free full text: Click here