All patients underwent a multiparametric MRI as previously described.15 (link) Briefly, MRIs were performed using a 3.0 T magnet (Achieva, Philips Healthcare) with an endorectal coil (BPX-30, Medrad®) for all initial evaluation scans. For most subsequent followup scans after the initial evaluation scan, endorectal coil was not used. Prostate MRI studies underwent standardized radiological evaluation by 2 highly experienced genitourinary radiologists. All lesions subsequent to April 2015 were assigned an assessment category using the standardized PI-RADS guidelines.16 (link) Lesions identified before the adoption of the PI-RADS system were graded using the National Institutes of Health suspicion score system, previously demonstrated to correlate to the PI-RADS system.17 (link),18 (link) In preparation for biopsy, lesions were identified, labeled and segmented by 1 radiologist using DynaCAD® software.