Transgenic over-expression of Bnip3 in C57BL/6 mice was achieved by standard transgenic procedures using the α-MHC promoter to direct expression selectively to the myocardium. Three founders were backcrossed to wild type C57BL/6 mice for 3 generations to obtain stable lines. Cardiac functions were monitored using a Visual Sonics Vevo-770 imaging system (Toronto, Canada). Curcumin (100 mg/kg) or vehicle (1% gum arabic) was administered to animals once a day by gavage. Hearts were sectioned and stained as previously described [18 (link)].
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