On postoperative days 5, 7, 14, 21 and 35, the wound and surrounding tissue (0.5 cm) were carefully excised, rinsed in PBS, and then fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde (PFA). Samples were dehydrated in a graded ethanol series (70–100%) and embedded in paraffin. Five-micrometer sections were prepared. According to the standard procedures, samples were stained with either Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) or Masson trichrome, and immunohistochemistry including α-SMA (1:100, Boster), K1 (1:100, Abcam), K6 (1:500, Covance), CD86 and CD163 (1:200, Bioss)38 (link).
Image-Pro Plus was used to analyse the average optical density values for K1, K6, α-SMA expression. Five randomly selected fields of view were examined for each group at each time point and used to assess the average optical density value per unit area. Statistics regarding the number of positively stained cells for CD86 and CD163 were obtained using five randomly selected fields of view for each group at each time point.
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