SCFAs were extracted from cecal content (~2 g) and analyzed by using gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) as described previously [34 (link),35 (link)]. Briefly, the cecal content was homogenized and protonated with hydrochloric acid, by using 2-ethylbutyric acid as internal standard. Samples were centrifuged before injection onto a fused-silica capillary column (DB-FFAP 125-3237; J&W Scientific, Agilent Technologies Inc., Folsom, CA, USA). SCFAs in serum were pre-enriched and extracted by hollow-fiber before being injected and analyzed with GLC using the same column as for SCFAs extracted from cecum. GC ChemStation software (Agilent Technologies Inc.,Wilmington, DE, USA) was used for evaluation of the SCFA analysis. For analysis of lactic and succinic acids ion-chromatography was employed according to Jakobsdottir et al. [10 (link)]. The same extraction as for SCFAs was used.
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