The optical tweezers (OT) system employed an infrared Ytterbium linearly polarized and collimated laser beam with a wavelength of 1064 nm and maximum power of 5 W (model YLR-5-1064-LP) (IPG Photonics, NY, USA). The laser was coupled to an inverted Nikon Eclipse TE300 microscope (Nikon, Melville, NY, USA) equipped with a PLAN APO 100X 1.4 NA DIC H Nikon objective, used to create the trap. The OT system was calibrated using the same procedure previously described [13 (link),25 (link),26 (link)]. The trap stiffness (kOT) per unit power (P) at the objective entrance was (0.25±0.01) pNμm1mW1.
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