Tissues were dissected into fragments of approximately 2 mm3. Each fragment was plated individually in a single well of a 24-well plate and stimulated with 6000 IU/mL rhIL-2 (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) for 3 weeks (Pre-REP). A rapid expansion protocol (REP) [15 (link),19 (link)] was performed by stimulating PILs with PHA 1 µg/mL (Sigma, St. Loius, MI, USA), 3000 IU/mL rhIL2, and feeders. PILs culture media was RPMI supplemented with 5% penicillin-streptomycin (Gibco, Billings, MT, USA), 25 mM HEPES, 1% L-glutamine (Gibco), 1% nonessential amino acids (Gibco), 1% Na pyruvate (Gibco), 0.1% 2β-mercaptoethanol (Gibco), and 8% heat-inactivated human serum.
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