Western blotting was carried out according to standard protocols (Ma et al., 2019 (link); Yang et al., 2020 (link)). Antibodies used in the western blot are listed as follows: anti-PAM (Abcam, ab237488), anti-SLC16A3 (Abcam, ab234728), anti-Stanniocalcin 1 (Abcam, ab124891), anti-CLDN9 (Proteintech, 16196-1-AP), anti-HDAC4 (Proteintech, 17449-1-AP), anti-KDELR3 (Proteintech, 27632-1-AP), anti-Versican (Abcam, ab19345), anti-triosephosphate isomerase (Abcam, ab170894), anti-CASP6 (Abcam, ab108335), anti-CHST6 (Abcam, ab154332), anti-N-Cadherin (Abcam, ab76011), anti-Vimentin (Abcam, ab92547), anti-PARP1 (Abcam, ab32138), anti-GAPDH (Proteintech, 60004-1-Ig), anti-Phospho-AKT (Proteintech, 66444-1-Ig), anti-p62 (Proteintech, 66184-1-Ig), Phospho-mTOR (Cell Signaling Technology, #5536), and anti-p-S6 Kinase (Cell Signaling Technology, #9209).
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