Animals were immobilized with (10 mg/kg) ketamine-HCl intramuscularly (IM) prior to all sample collections. Complete blood counts (CBC) were performed at each blood collection. Infant EDTA blood samples were collected longitudinally starting at birth and subsequently every month for one year. Plasma was removed from whole blood by centrifugation and stored at −80°C for antibody measurement. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from whole blood via density centrifugation using Lymphocyte Separation Medium (LSM) (MP Biomedicals, Solon, OH) or Accu-Paque Lymphocyte separation media (Accurate Chemical & Scientific Corp., Westbury, NY) as described [51 (link)-53 (link)]. Due to the low blood volume that could be collected from infant macaques, and therefore relatively low cell counts, infant PBMC were used immediately for functional analyses. PBMC from adolescent and adult macaques were cryopreserved for functional assays and batch-analysis.
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