For analyzing alterations in membrane potential, control and AA-treated bacteria were resuspended in 1 ml of PBS containing 30 μM of the potentiometric dye DiOC2(3) (BacLight Membrane Potential Kit, Molecular Probes, Life Technologies, Eugene, OR, USA) (Wolfson et al., 2023 (link)). The fluorescence intensities were measured in a Fortezza flow cytometer using the excitation/emission of 488 nm/530 nm for green fluorescence and 488 nm/620 nm for red fluorescence. A relative increase in red fluorescence in comparison to green fluorescence is a sign for membrane hyperpolarization.
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