Cmr2 mutants HDm (H13A, D14A) and Palmm (D673A, D674A) were generated by PCR mutagenesis (primers in Supplemental Table S2). Expression and purification of both recombinant wild type and mutants, including Cmr4-D26N (Ramia et al. 2014a (link)), was performed as described (Hale et al. 2009 (link), 2014 (link)) with the following modifications: Cells were lysed, and protein was purified in buffer containing 40 mM Tris-Cl (pH 7.5), 500 mM NaCl, and 0.2 mM PMSF. Purified proteins were dialyzed into 40 mM Tris-Cl (pH 7.5) and 500 mM NaCl and quantified by Qubit assay (Life Technologies).