The Pax9-CreER founder mouse (F0) was mated with Bl6 females to generate F1 Pax9-CreER mice. ROSA26LoxP−STOP−LoxP−tdTomato (tdTomato reporter) mice were obtained from the Jackson Laboratory (JAX no. 007905) (Madisen et al., 2010 (link)). tdTomato reporter female mice were mated with Pax9-CreER F1 male mice and received 1.5mg/10g bodyweight tamoxifen (Sigma T5648) at E8.5 through E14.5. The female mice were euthanized 48 hours after injection to collect Pax9-CreER;tdTomato embryos. Adult Pax9-CreER;tdTomato mice received 5 daily injections of 1.5 mg/10 g bodyweight tamoxifen and were euthanized 48 hours after the last injection. Whole samples were imaged using a Leica MZ10F. For cryosections, samples at various stages were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, passed through a sucrose series, then embedded in optimal cutting temperature (OCT) compound (Tissue-Tek, Sakura) and frozen onto a dry ice block to solidify. Embedded samples were cryosectioned at 7μm thickness using a cryostat (Leica CM1850). Sections were counterstained with DAPI (Sigma, D9542). Images were captured using a fluorescence microscope (Leica DMI 3000B) with filter settings for DAPI/FITC/TRITC.