The open field test (OFT) was used to assess anxiety-like behaviors. The open field area in this experiment was an enclosed area surrounded by black plexiglass (60 × 60 × 30 cm). Each mouse was gently placed in the same corner of the arena facing the same direction and allowed to freely explore the arena for 10 min. The time spent in the center square and track movements of mice were recorded by a video camera system (SMART 3.0; Panlab S. L., Barcelona, Spain). The criterion for entering the center square was defined as 50% of the body being positioned within this square.
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