The Mcl-1 HSQC-NMR studies were performed as previously reported.17 (link),19 (link) HSQC NMR experiments with Bfl-1 proceeded as follows, NMR spectra were acquired in NMR Buffer (20 mM NaH2PO4/Na2HPO4 pH 7.0, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM DTT, and 0.5 mM TECP) supplemented with 10% D2O and 4% DMSO using 5mm D2O matched Shigemi NMR tubes. 15N labeled Bfl1-His (50 μM) was incubated with compounds 1 and 23. All NMR data were collected on a Bruker Avance NEO 600 MHz spectrometer at 298K with a TCl-H&F/C/N cryoprobe. A transverse relaxation optimized spectroscopy (TROSY) with a solvent suppression pulse sequence was used to acquire all HSQC data. NMRPipe66 (link) and Sparky (Goddard and Kneller, Sparky 3, University of California, San Francisco) were used for all NMR data processing and analysis. Assignments of Bfl-1 residues were obtained from the printed HSQC as it was not deposited online by previous studies.67 (link)