Protein extracts were prepared from cells and human left ventricular tissue using M-PER and T-PER lysis buffer (Thermo Scientific, NY) respectively [24 (link)]. Immunoblotting was performed using primary antibody specific for CTGF (Santa Cruz, CA), phospho-ERK1/2, Total-ERK1/2 (Cell Signaling, MA) and GAPDH (Ambion, IL) followed by incubation with infrared dye (IRDye)-conjugated secondary antibodies (LI-COR, NE) and immunoreactive bands were visualized under Odyssey scanner (LI-COR, NE). The bands were quantitated using Image Studio Ver3.1 (LI-COR, NE) and normalized by GAPDH.
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