The following antibodies were used for surface staining at 4°C: anti-CD4 (Biolegend, 1:200, RM4-5)12 (link), anti-ICOS (Biolegend,1:200, 15F9)12 (link), anti-CD19 (Biolegend,1:200, 6D5)12 (link), anti-CXCR5 biotin (BD Biosciences,1:100, 2G8)12 (link), GL7 (BD Biosciences,1:200, GL-7)12 (link), CD69 (Biolegend,1:200, H1.2F3)12 (link), and anti-IA (Biolegend,1:200, M5/114.15.2)12 (link). For further CXCR5 detection, streptavidin-BV421 (Biolegend, 1:400, 405225) was used at 4°C. For intracellular staining, samples were fixed with the Foxp3 Fix/Perm buffer set according to the manufacturer’s instructions (eBioscience). Samples were then intracellularly stained with anti-IgG1 (BD Biosciences, 1:200, A85-1)12 (link), anti-FoxP3 (eBiosciences, 1:200, FJK-16S)12 (link), anti-Ki67 (BD Biosciences, 1:100, B56)12 (link), anti-Glut1 (Abcam, 1:200, EPR3915)31 (link), anti-Shmt2 (Abcam, 1:200, ab64417,)32 (link) or anti-Shmt1 (Novus Biologicals, 1:200, NBP2-32173,)32 (link) at 4°C. In some cases, a donkey anti-rabbit BV421 secondary was used (Biolegend, 1:400, 406410)