Human cardiac organoids were purchased from Novoheart (Hong Kong) and cultured with StemPro34 SFM (Invitrogen) medium supplemented with ascorbic acid (AA, 50 mg/mL; Sigma), 2 mM GlutaMAX-1 (Invitrogen), BMP4 (10 ng/mL), IWR-1 (5 mM; Enzo Life Sciences) and human recombinant activin-A (10 ng/mL; Invitrogen). The culture medium was replaced with the StemPro34 SFM medium with AA every two days70 (link). Cardiac organoids were disassembled using TrypLE express upon reaching confluence, and infected with shMMP14 lentivirus for 24 h. Cardiac organoids were subsequently selected with Puromycin (0.5 ug/ml) for one week.
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