We performed 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing on human stool samples to determine microbiota community composition following protocols previously published [41 ]. DNA was extracted from frozen fecal samples with the Qiagen DNeasy PowerSoil DNA extraction kit (ID 12888-100). Amplicon sequencing was performed using custom barcoded primers targeting the V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene [46 (link)], using published protocols [46 (link)–48 (link)]. The sequencing library was diluted to a 5pM concentration and sequenced using an Illumina MiniSeq and a MiniSeq Mid Output Kit (FC420-1004) with paired-end 150bp reads.
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