Cells were lysed in TBST buffer as described previously [30 (link)]. The protein content was determined using the BCA™ Protein Assay Kit (Pierce). After transfer on PVDF membranes (BioRad) blots were blocked in 5% skim milk and incubated with antibodies (4 °C, overnight) directed against HSF-1 (ADI-SPA-901; Enzo Life Sciences Inc., Farmingdale, NY, USA), HSF-1 phospho S326 (pHSF-1) (ab76076; abcam), Hsp70 (ADI-SPA-810; Enzo Life Sciences; cmHsp70.1; multimmune GmbH), Hsp27 (ADI-SPA-800; Enzo Life Sciences), Akt (Cell Signaling Technology Europe, Frankfurt, Germany) and β-actin (A5316; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Horseradish-peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit/anti-mouse antibodies (Promega, Fitchburg, WI, USA, W401B/W402B) were used as secondary antibodies. Immune complexes as detected by ECL detection system (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) were imaged digitally (ChemiDoc Touch Imaging System, Biorad, Hercules, CA, USA). Hsp70 protein concentrations in cell lysates were quantified by ELISA (R&D systems, Minneaplis, MN, USA) following the manufacturer’s recommendations.
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