Flagella were stained with the fluorescent dye Alexa 488 C5 maleimide (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The staining was carried out as published before in Hintsche et al. (19 (link)). For agar experiments, we additionally stained the cell body with 10 μL FM 4-64 (Thermo Fisher Scientific; 1 μg/μL in dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO]). It was added before the last washing step. Previous experiments showed that the double staining does not affect the swimming modes.
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