A total of 1.5 × 103 HCC1937 cells/well was seeded in 24-well plates covered with 1% agarose in DMEM:F12 supplemented with 20 ng ml−1 bFGF, 40 ng ml−1 EGF (Bio-techne, Citomed Lda, Lisboa, Portugal), 1 × B27 (Life Technologies, Porto, Portugal), 10 μg ml−1 insulin (Sigma-Aldrich, Sintra, Portugal) and 2 mM L-Glutamine (Sigma) and treated with BBIT20 at the seeding time (Bessa et al., 2018 (link)). Mammospheres also grown in compound-free medium for 3 followed by BBIT20 treatment (Bessa et al., 2018 (link)).
Using 3-day-old mammospheres, BBIT20 synergistic potential was evaluated through analysis of its effect, alone and in combination with cisplatin (CDDP) or olaparib, on spheroid growth for additional 14 days. New medium with the drugs (or vehicle only) was added to the wells at days 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12. Mammospheres were monitored using an inverted Nikon TE 2000-U microscope at 100X magnification, with DXM1200F digital camera and Nikon ACT-1 software (Raimundo et al., 2018 (link)). Spheroid diameters were quantified using Fiji Software (Schindelin et al., 2012 (link)).