Cell viability was assessed by live labeling 0.1 × 106 TILs with 7-AAD viability staining solution (Biolegend) (22 (link)). For purity, cells were stained with FITC anti-CD3 and PerCP anti-CD19 antibodies. For phenotyping, approximately 0.5 × 106 TILs were stained for measuring the percentages of Treg and TEM cells using standard flow cytometry staining protocols (22 (link)). Briefly, for Treg cells, TILs were labelled live with the following antibodies: FITC anti-CD3, PE anti-CD127, PerCP anti-CD8, APC anti- CD4, APC-Cy7 anti-CD25 and PB anti-CD45. For TEM cells, TILs were labeled live with the following antibodies: FITC anti-CD45, PE anti-CD4, PerCP anti-CD8, PE-Cy7 anti-CCR7, APC anti-CD45RO, APC-Cy7 anti-CD3 and PB anti-CD45RA (all flow cytometry antibodies from BD Biosciences). Samples were fixed in 1% paraformaldehyde solution, read on a BD FACSCanto flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) and analyzed by FCS Express software (DeNovo Software,).