Peripheral blood was collected from volunteers, and neutrophils and monocytes were isolated using a modified standard protocol.16 (link) Briefly, whole blood containing acid citrate dextrose as the anti-coagulant was mixed with 10% dextran (MP Biomedicals, Santa Ana, California, USA) to allow for red blood cell sedimentation. The upper layer was removed and overlayed on Ficoll Paque-PLUS (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) and centrifuged at 490×g for 10 min. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells at the interface of plasma and Ficoll were isolated, and monocytes were positively selected using magnetic beads against CD14. From the granulocyte pellet, neutrophils were positively selected using magnetic beads against CD16. Further details are provided in the online supplement. Typical purity of both cell types were 99% or greater.