Total RNA was isolated from cell lines and exosomes using the miRCURY RNA Isolation Kit – Cell & Plant (Exiqon, Woburn, MA) followed with spectrophotometry (NanoDrop, Thermo Scientific) for quantification and qualitative analysis. Equal amounts of total RNA was reverse-transcribed by oligo (dT) priming using the iScript cDNA Synthesis kit (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) following the manufacturer's instructions. Real-time PCR was performed using the ABI 7500 Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) and the SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) as described previously [40] (link). Glut1 and β-Actin primers were purchased from SABiosciences (Frederick, MD).
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