Ficoll gradient-purified mononuclear cells from PB from newly diagnosed B-lineage ALL, from healthy volunteers, CML CD34+ cells, or BV173 or SUPB15 cells were cultured at 1 × 106 cells/ml in the presence of increasing concentrations of ABT-199 (0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1 µM) for 3 h followed by staining with 50 nM TMRE (tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester) for 20 min at 37 °C. Separately, cells were treated with the ionophore FCCP (5 µM) (Carbonyl cyanide-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone) as a positive control. MOMP of viable cells was determined by flow cytometry. Pre-treatment of PDX cells co-cultured on bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or of BV173 cells with dexamethasone (100 or 50 nM) and dasatinib (50 or 0.5 nM) was performed for 48 h prior to TMRE assay. Cell culture, cloning of lentiviral constructs, apoptosis analysis, proliferation assays, immunoprecipitation, immunoblotting and statistical methods are described in detail in Supplementary Materials.
Scherr M., Kirchhoff H., Battmer K., Wohlan K., Lee C.W., Ricke-Hoch M., Erschow S., Law E., Kloos A., Heuser M., Ganser A., Hilfiker-Kleiner D., Heidenreich O, & Eder M. (2018). Optimized induction of mitochondrial apoptosis for chemotherapy-free treatment of BCR-ABL+acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia, 33(6), 1313-1323.
Concentration of ABT-199 (0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1 µM)
Pre-treatment with dexamethasone (100 or 50 nM) and dasatinib (50 or 0.5 nM) for 48 h
dependent variables
Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) of viable cells determined by flow cytometry
control variables
Ficoll gradient-purified mononuclear cells from PB
Cell types: newly diagnosed B-lineage ALL, healthy volunteers, CML CD34+ cells, BV173 or SUPB15 cells
positive control
Cells treated with the ionophore FCCP (5 µM) as a positive control
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