Organoid monolayers were confined in large circular ECM micropatterns (>900 μm). For this, PAA gels were functionalized with 2mg/mL of Sulpho-SANPAH (Cultek) irradiated for 7.5 minutes with UV light (365nm). Gels were then washed twice with HEPES 10mM (Gibco). For ECM micropatterning, Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stencils with circular openings were used25 (link). PDMS stencils were incubated with Pluronic acid F127 2% in PBS (Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 hour. Then, they were washed twice with PBS and allowed to dry at RT for 20 minutes. Stencils were carefully placed on top of the functionalized PAA gels. A solution of 250 μg/mL rat tail type I Collagen (First Link UK) and 100 μg/mL Laminin I (Sigma-Aldrich) dissolved in PBS was added on top of the PDMS stencils and incubated overnight at 4°C. Finally, the ECM solution was aspirated, the gels were washed twice with PBS and the PDMS stencils were carefully removed.