Three-microgram to 100-ng portions of RNA were digested for 2 h at 37°C to single nucleosides with 0.2 U of alkaline phosphatase (Sigma-Aldrich), 0.02 U of phosphodiesterase I (VWR), and 0.2 U of benzonase in 5 mM Tris (pH 8) and 1 mM MgCl2 containing buffer. Tetrahydrouridine (THU; 0.5 µg; Merck), 1 µM butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), and 0.1 µg of pentostatin were added to protect modification (Cai et al. 2015 (link)). Afterward, samples were filtered through 96-well filter plates (AcroPrep Advance 350 10K Omega, Pall Corporation) at 3000g for >10 min to remove digestive enzymes.