Western blotting was carried out as described in (31 (link)). Antibodies used were MDM2 (Ab-1) 1:300 (#: OP46-100UG, Merck Millipore), MDMX (#: A300287A-2 Bethyl laboratories), WIP1 (F-10) 1:200 (#: sc-376257, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), p53 1:500 (#: NCL-L-p53-DO7, Leica Microsystems Ltd.), phospho-p53Ser-15 1:1000 (#: 9284 Cell Signalling), p21WAF1 1:100 (#: OP64, Calbiochem), BAX 1:1000 (#: 2772S, Cell Signalling), cleaved caspase-3 1:1000 (#: 9664S, New England Biolabs Ltd.), actin 1:3000 (#: A4700, Sigma-Aldrich). Secondary goat anti-mouse/rabbit HRP-conjugated antibodies (#: P0447/P0448, Dako) were used at 1:1000. All antibodies were diluted in 5% milk/1 × TBS-tween (w/v). Proteins were visualised using enhanced chemiluminescence (GE Life Sciences) and X-ray film (Fujifilm). Densitometry was carried out using ImageJ software.