In order to correlate IDV with respiratory disease and to exclude other causative agents, clinical specimens from IDV positive herds were also subjected to standard bacteriological and/or virological PCR tests against the most common swine respiratory pathogens. These included: Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP)26 , swine IAV27 (link), Porcine respiratory reproductive (PRRS) (LSI VetMAX™ PRRSV EU/NA Real-Time PCR Kit, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA USA) virus and Porcine Circovirus 2 virus (PCV-2)28 (link).
Foni E., Chiapponi C., Baioni L., Zanni I., Merenda M., Rosignoli C., Kyriakis C.S., Luini M.V., Mandola M.L., Bolzoni L., Nigrelli A.D, & Faccini S. (2017). Influenza D in Italy: towards a better understanding of an emerging viral infection in swine. Scientific Reports, 7, 11660.
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Pathogens PorcinePorcine circovirus Prrsv Real time pcr Reproductive Respiratory Respiratory disease Respiratory tests SwineVirus
Corresponding Organization :
Other organizations :
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini", University of Georgia, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d'Aosta
Presence of Influenza D virus (IDV) in clinical specimens from herds
dependent variables
Respiratory disease
control variables
Presence of other common swine respiratory pathogens, including Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP), swine IAV, Porcine respiratory reproductive (PRRS) virus, and Porcine Circovirus 2 virus (PCV-2)
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