OTOP1 gene sequences were obtained from the NCBI database for the following species: Gallus gallus (Gene ID: 422844), Xenopus tropicalis (Gene ID: 100495027), Chelonia mydas (Gene ID: 102932521), Dermochelys coriacea (Gene ID: 119854908), Papio anubis (Gene ID: 101001867), Mus musculus (Gene ID: 21906), and Homo sapiens (Gene ID: 133060). We optimized OTOP1 gene codons of the above species into codons for human expression systems. The OTOP1 gene sequences were synthesized and cloned into the pcDNA3.1 eukaryotic expression plasmid by Sangon Biotech (Shanghai). After screening positive clones with ampicillin resistance, sequencing was performed to obtain the pcDNA3.1 plasmid containing the correct OTOP1 sequence. All mOTOP1 point mutations were constructed using the Mut Express® II Fast Mutagenesis Kit V2 (Vazyme, C214). Point mutations of mOTOP1 were confirmed by sequencing.
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