The measurement of HR activity by ASHRA was described previously (17 (link)). In brief, cells grown in 3.5 cm dishes were transfected with siRNA against BRCA1 and the HA-tagged BRCA1 expression vector. On the next day, the donor vector (Addgene ID: #169798) and the expression vector for gRNA and Cas9 (Addgene ID: #169795 and #169796; 0.5 μg each) were cotransfected into the cells. After 48 hours of incubation, genomic DNA was extracted using the Blood Genomic DNA Extraction Mini Kit (Favorgen). Quantitative PCR was performed on a CFX96 Touch Real-time PCR detection system (Bio-Rad) using GoTaq qPCR master mix (Promega). Quantification of the knocked-in allele and control allele by qPCR was performed using the following primer sets: 5′-GTCCTGCTGGAGTTCGTGACCG-3′ and 5′-GTGCAATCAAAGTCCTCGGC-3′ for the knocked-in allele, and 5′-AGTTGCGTTACACCCTTTCTTG-3′ and 5′-GTGCAATCAAAGTCCTCGGC-3′ for the control allele. The relative quantity of the knocked-in allele was calculated by the ΔΔCt method.
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