THP-1 cellular phagocytosis assay was performed as previously described [15 (link)]. Briefly, biotinylated antigens were bound to FluoSphere NeutrAvidin beads (Thermo Fisher Scientific; Waltham, MA, USA). To form immune-complexes, antigen-coated beads were incubated with 10 µL of 1:100 diluted serum samples. THP-1 monocytes were added to the bead mixture and incubated at 37 °C. After 16 h incubation, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and analyzed on an iQue analyzer (Intellicyt; Albuquerque, NM, USA).
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