The isolates were confirmed as C. jejuni or C. coli by using a multiplex PCR (mPCR) assay [17 (link)]. flaA-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was done as previously described [6 (link)]. The flaA amplicon was digested for 18 h at 37 °C with DdeI (Roche Diagnostics GmbH). The DNA segments were separated using 2.5 % agarose gels (Starlab GmbH, Hamburg, Germany) in tris-borate-EDTA buffer at 200 V for 1 h, stained with ethidium bromide and visualized under UV light. Documentation was done using a Bio Imaging System (Syngene, Cambridge, UK).
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