Northern blotting was done as previously described5 (link). Briefly, overnight RN4220 cultures harbouring pTarget and pCRISPR (carrying Cas10HD and either Card1 or dCard1) were diluted to exactly OD 0.15 before targeting was induced by the addition of 125 ng/ml of aTc. After three minutes, cells were spun down, lysed in PBS with 1 mg/ml of lysostaphin and 2mg/ml of lysozyme for 10 minutes. TRIzol (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was then added, and RNA was purified according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The RNA was separated by gel electrophoresis on a 6% acrylamide gel, and blotted onto a nylon filters (Invitrogen BrightStar Plus) with a semi-dry blotting unit (Fisher Scientific). The filters were incubated with 32P-labelled oligonucleotides (IDT) overnight at 42 °C, and visualised on an Amersham Typhoon 5 Biomolecular Imager.