Anemia, Diabetes, and Cardiometabolic Profiles

Anemia was considered as hemoglobin less than 12 g/dL in women and less than 13 g/dL in men according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria (12). DM was defined as FPG ≥ 126 mg/dL and/or Hb A1c ≥ 6.5 or taking any GLDs. The participants were categorized into two groups: BMI < 30 kg/m² (normal/overweight) and ≥ 30 kg/m² (obese). Chronic kidney disease (CKD) was considered as e-GFR lower than 60 mL/ min/1.73m² according to the kidney disease outcomes quality initiative (KDQOI) guidelines [17 (link)]. Albuminuria was considered as urinary albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) of 30 mg or more in 24 hours’ urine collection. Hypertriglyceridemia was defined as TG more than 150 mg/dL and hypercholesterolemia was considered TC more than 200 mg/dL.

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Hizomi Arani R., Fakhri F., Naeimi Tabiee M., Talebi F., Talebi Z., Rashidi N, & Zahedi M. (2023). Prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a referral diabetic clinic in the north of Iran. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 23, 58.

Publication 2023

Albumin Anemia Chronic kidney disease Creatinine Glds Hb a1c Hemoglobin Hypercholesterolemia Hypertriglyceridemia Kidney disease Obese Urinary Urine collection Women

Corresponding Organization : Golestan University of Medical Sciences

Other organizations : Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto

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Variable analysis

independent variables

BMI category: < 30 kg/m^2 (normal/overweight) and ≥ 30 kg/m^2 (obese)

dependent variables

Anemia (hemoglobin < 12 g/dL in women and < 13 g/dL in men)
Diabetes Mellitus (FPG ≥ 126 mg/dL and/or HbA1c ≥ 6.5% or taking any GLDs)
Chronic Kidney Disease (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m^2)
Albuminuria (urinary albumin creatinine ratio ≥ 30 mg/24 hours)
Hypertriglyceridemia (TG > 150 mg/dL)
Hypercholesterolemia (TC > 200 mg/dL)

control variables

Not explicitly mentioned

Annotations

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