The CHIKV (06.21_E1-A226V isolate, La Reunion Island) [14 (link)] strain was used in this study. The isolate was supplied by Anna-Bella Failloux and amplified on an Ae. albopictus cell line (C6/36). Briefly, C6/36 cells were grown in sterile cell culture flasks (T25, 50 capacity) and maintained in a Leibovitz‘s medium (Gibco, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Reinach, Switzerland) supplemented with 1% antibiotics-antimycotics (penicillin, streptomycin, and amphotericin B) and 4% fetal bovine serum (FBS). Confluent layers of C6/36 cells were inoculated with 100 µL of the original isolate and incubated at 28 °C w/o CO2 for three days. After the incubation, the supernatant from the infected flask was propagated another time in a new flask layered with a C6/36 cell line generating a P2 passage.
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