Synthesized cDNA as described above was used to measure levels of unspliced and spliced XBP1. mRNA was measured by regular PCR performed with GoTaq Green Master Mix (Promega cat. no. M7123) on a T100 Thermo Cycler (Bio-Rad, cat. no. 186-1096). The primers targeting the spliced XBP1 region (116 bp) (SI Appendix, Table S4) were designed according to a previous study (46 (link)). PCR products were resolved by agarose gel electrophoresis and visualized using GelGreen stain (Biotium, cat. no. 41005) on an ImageQuant LAS 4000 machine (GE Healthcare). Densitometric analysis of product bands was performed using the Gel Analyzer function in Fiji from NIH (47 (link)).