Under isoflurane anesthesia, one hind limb was secured and a transcutaneous needle electrode inserted at the ankle for tibial nerve stimulation. Two recording electrodes were inserted into hind paw interosseous muscles. Stimulus generation and recording of M and H waves from the resulting electromyogram were performed using a Powerlab 4/30 connected to a computer running Scope software (AD Instruments, Colorado Springs, CO). Tibial nerve stimulation used bursts of 5 × 200 μs duration square waves with 40-μs interpulse intervals. Each burst was repeated at 1 Hz stimulation frequency, which, in normal rats, causes an ∼40% decrease in H-wave amplitude between the first and subsequent bursts (15 (link)). Stimulation intensity was increased by 0.125-V increments until the stimulus that produced the maximum H-wave amplitude (Hmax) was found. RDD was calculated as percentage change in H-wave amplitude evoked by the second (H2) compared with the first (H1) stimulation burst. In rats, H2 is representative of all subsequent responses (14 (link)).