Immediately after the last behavioral test, the animals were placed individually for 10 min in a glass dish containing an ice water immersion (2–4 °C), then rapidly euthanized, as previously reported by Brinza et al. [34 (link)]. Whole brains were carefully excised, weighed, and placed in 0.5 mL tubes, and stored at −20 °C until further use.
The next day, the brains of fish from the same batch of animals were weighed individually (~3–6 mg) and homogenized in extraction phosphate buffer solution (0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer solution, pH 7.4 with KCl 1.15%) at a ratio of 1 to 10 using a ball mill (Mikro-Dismembrator U; Sartorius, NY, USA). The homogenate was centrifuged (15 min at 14,000 rpm) and the supernatant was later used for the determination of biochemical parameters.
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