The generation of conditionally immortalized mouse corneal endothelial cells (MCEC) Slc4a11+/+ and Slc4a11−/− is described previously.18 (link) Cells were cultured in Complete Media, which contains OptiMEM-I medium (#51985; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Canoga Park, CA, USA), 14 mM glucose and 4 mM L-alanyl glutamine supplemented with 8% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS; #10082139; Thermo Fisher Scientific), epidermal growth factor (EGF) 5 ng/mL (#01-107; Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany), pituitary extract 100 µg/mL (Hyclone 15 Laboratories, Logan, UT, USA), calcium chloride 200 mg/L, 0.08% chondroitin sulfate (#G6737; SigmaAldrich Corp., St. Louis, MO, USA), gentamicin 50 µg/mL (#15710072; Thermo Fisher Scientific), antibiotic/antimycotic solution diluted 1:100 (#15240062; Thermo Fisher Scientific) and 44 units/mL IFN-γ (#485-MI; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA).
For the experiments, cells were incubated in Assay Media, which contained Earle's Balanced Salt Solution supplemented with 5.5 mM glucose (#141553; Thermo Fisher Scientific), 0.5 mM glutamine (#250030-081; Thermo Fisher Scientific), and 0.5% dialyzed FBS (#26400-036; Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 33°C for 16 hours. Drug treatments, 50 nM BafilomycinA1 (#SML1661; SigmaAldrich Corp.), 2 µM MitoQ (#317102; Medkoo Biosciences, Morrisville, NC, USA) were added into the assay media for 16 hours.