The cDNA for hTPC2 was cloned from HEK293 cells by RACE-PCR. Northern hybridization was performed using a multi-tissue human mRNA blot (BD Biosciences). For stable expression, the N-terminal HA-tagged hTPC2 was placed in pIRESneo (BD Biosciences), transfected in HEK293 cells, and stable clones selected and maintained using G418. [32P]NAADP synthesis, membrane purification and radioligand binding studies were carried out as previously described 23 (link),25 (link). Caged-NAADP was synthesized as described 30 . TPC2 knockout mice were developed from an ES cell line (YHD437) containing a gene trap mutation in the Tpcn2 gene. Details for flash photolysis of caged-NAADP, intracellular NAADP dialysis, Ca2+ imaging, and measurement of Ca2+-activated cation currents are described in additional methods.