The MWCNT used in this study were obtained from Hodogaya Chemical Company (MWCNT-7, lot #061220-31) and have been previously described (Sargent, et al., 2014 (link)). Briefly, the MWCNT were manufactured using a floating reactant catalytic chemical vapor deposition method, followed by high temperature thermal treatment in argon at 2500°C using a continuous furnace as previously described (Kim, et al., 2005 ). The bulk material was characterized by a high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) under a Philips CM 20 TEM with an EDS (EDAX/4p1) as previously described (McKinney, et al., 2009 (link)). MWCNT trace metal contamination was 1.32%, with iron being the major trace metal contaminant (1.06%) (Porter, et al., 2013 (link)).