Blood analyses were offered to all patients as a routine procedure upon admission. The methodology of the tests has been described in previous publications [23 (link), 25 (link)–27 (link)]. In addition to these routine diagnostic tests, 15 selected patients with suspected autoimmune OCD [16 (link), 28 ] received a lumbar puncture to investigate an inflammatory cause of OCD. The CSF findings of OCD patients from our hospital were recently summarized in another publication, including patients from other wards and a larger retrospective interval [25 (link), 28 ]. To discover potential novel anti-CNS antibodies, CSF–serum pairs of 12 patients were investigated on slices of unfixed murine brain tissue by indirect immunofluorescence [29 (link), 30 (link)].
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