Cells were fixed, and prepared for immunocytochemistry staining following the protocol in Jackson et al.17 (link). Antibodies and concentrations are listed in Table 2. Images were captured at random positions using an inverted epi-fluorescence microscope (Nikon Eclipse Ti with a DS-Qi1 camera; Nikon Instruments, Tokyo, Japan) at 200X magnification. The exposure length and gain were kept constant. ImageJ software was used to process the images. The percentage of positive staining for each marker was calculated based on an average from counting ~100 cells from randomly selected positions in n = 4 wells. Counts were verified by two independent investigators.

Antibodies Used in Immunocytochemistry.

AntibodyEpitopeSupplierConcentration
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA)PC10 (mouse)Dako1:500
Cleaved Caspase-3D175 (rabbit)Cell Signaling1:400
Tumor Protein P63 (P63)EPR5701 (rabbit)Abcam1:300
Tumor Protein P63 (P63)4A4 (mouse)Abcam1:100
ABC Transporter Family G2 (ABCG2)BXP21 (mouse)Santa Cruz1:100
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (C/EBPδ)Polyclonal (rabbit)Abcam1:600
Cytokeratin 14 (CK14)LL002 (mouse)Abcam1:300
Cytokeratin 10 (CK10)Polyclonal (rabbit)Abcam1:800
InvolucrinSY5 (mouse)Santa Cruz1:300
Free full text: Click here