For aniline blue staining, the maize leaves were bleached using ethanol until the samples were transparent. Next, 150 mM K2HPO4 was vacuum infiltrated in the leaves to replace the extra ethanol three times every 10 min. After removing the buffer, samples were covered with 0.01% aniline blue solution (w/v in 150 mM K2HPO4) at room temperature and maintained in the dark for 2 h. Confocal microscopy (Leica, Germany) was carried out with DAPI channel (Emission 490–520 nm).
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