This section elicited data regarding socio-demographic characteristics, academia-related factors, and lifestyle factors. Data concerning socio-demographic characteristics included age, gender, family's monthly income, marital status, father's education, parents' marital status, birth order, body mass index (BMI), and smoking. The academia-related factors included year of study and self-reported Grade Point Average (GPA). The years of study were grouped into two academic levels (Junior: second and third year; Senior: fourth to sixth year). Lifestyle factors included smoking status, physical exercise, tea consumption, coffee consumption, and energy drink consumption. Smoking status was defined as follows: current smoker is any person who smoked regularly in the past month at the time of responding; ex-smoker, who quit smoking at least 1 month prior to the study; and nonsmoker as someone who has never smoked.
Protocol detail
Socio-demographic and Lifestyle Factors
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Corresponding Organization : University of Toronto
Other organizations : Al-Azhar University, Cairo University, National Guard Health Affairs
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Variable analysis
independent variables
- Year of study
- Smoking status
- Gender
- Family's monthly income
- Marital status
- Father's education
- Parents' marital status
- Birth order
- Body mass index (BMI)
- Self-reported Grade Point Average (GPA)
- Physical exercise
- Tea consumption
- Coffee consumption
- Energy drink consumption
- Independent variables not explicitly mentioned.
- Dependent variables not explicitly mentioned.
- Control variables not explicitly mentioned.
- Positive controls: None mentioned.
- Negative controls: None mentioned.
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