Canine plasma samples were tested with a recombinant T. cruzi protein multiplex assay previously described in detail for testing T. cruzi reactivity of human sera samples [20 (link)]. Briefly, sera or plasma are diluted 1:500 and incubated with a pool of 11 recombinant proteins attached to addressable Liquichip Ni-NTA beads (Qiagen Inc, Valencia, CA, USA) and T. cruzi amastigote lysate coupled to Carboxy-Ni-NTA beads (Qiagen Inc). Following washing, antibody binding was detected with goat anti-dog IgG conjugated to phycoerythrin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) and quantified on a Bio-Plex Suspension Array System (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). Serum samples were assayed in duplicate and weighted mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) was calculated. The ratio of the specific MFI for each antigen versus a negative control (green fluorescent protein) protein was calculated for each antigen and sera or plasma in the assay.
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