Approximately 2.8 × 107 cells/ml of E. coli strain DH10B harboring a pBAD vector (Thermofisher Scientific, Canada), suspended in a total of 50 ml 1 × PBS, was sprayed from a spray bottle on the core catcher, diamond bits, and the surface of the frozen cores45 (link)–47 (link). pBAD is an expression vector that codes for the mNeonGreen protein. This vector and its product was targeted as the main contamination tracer in this study via PCR of vector sequences and macro-photography of the mNeonGreen protein fluorescence under 470 nm wavelength using a xenon arc lamp (Sutter Instruments, USA).
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